The Relationship Between Loneliness and Social Interaction Among Elderly Residents in the Universitas Negeri Manado Housing Complex
Keywords:
Elderly, Loneliness, Social Interaction, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Well-beingAbstract
Loneliness is a common psychosocial issue among older adults, often arising from physical, emotional, and social declines associated with aging. These conditions may reduce social engagement and negatively affect overall well-being. This study investigates the relationship between loneliness and social interaction among elderly residents in the Universitas Negeri Manado (UNIMA) Housing Complex in Tondano. Quantitative correlational design was employed. The study involved 40 elderly participants selected through purposive sampling. Loneliness was measured using the UCLA Loneliness Scale, while social interaction was assessed through indicators of cooperation, accommodation, competition, and controversy. Data was analyzed to determine the correlation between the two variables. The findings show that the elderly residents in the UNIMA Housing Complex experience a moderate level of loneliness. Correlation analysis revealed a negative relationship between loneliness and social interaction, indicating that higher levels of loneliness are associated with lower levels of social interaction among older adults. Loneliness significantly influences the social interaction patterns of elderly individuals. Strengthening social engagement and providing supportive environments may help reduce loneliness and enhance the overall quality of life among the elderly population. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions to promote healthy social functioning in later life.
References
Amalia, A. 2013. Kesepian dan isolasi sosial yang dialami lanjut usia: tinjauan dari perspektif sosiologis.Jurnal.Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial Kementerian Sosial RI.
Budiarti, A. Indrawati, P. Sabarhun, W. (2020). Hubungan Interaksi Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kesepian dan kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia Di UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan Surabaya. Journal of Health Sciences, 13(2), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v13i2.1217
Damayanti, Y., Sukmono, AC. (2013). Perbedaan tingkat kesepian lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha dan di rumah bersama keluarga. Jurnal. Prodi Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya.
Fitriana, V. 2013. Hubungan antara tingkat kesepian dengan tingkat insomnia pada lanjut usia di Desa Srimulyo Kecamatan Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Prodi Keperawatan Universitas Gajah Mada.
Lestari, I. P. (2013). Interaksi Sosial Komunitas Samin dengan Masyarakat Sekitar. Jurnal Komunitas.
Lestari, D. 2014. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perasaan Kesepian Pada Usia lanjut. Skripsi.Prodi Keperawatan STIKES Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Nugroho, W. 2009. Komunikasi Dalam Keperawatan Gerontik. EGC. Jakarta. Nursalam. 2016. Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta : Selemba Medika
Rahmi. 2015. Gambaran tingkat kesepian pada lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha Pandaan. Jurnal. Magister Sains Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Sanjaya, A. Rusdi, I. 2012. Hubungan Interaksi Sosial dengan Kesepian pada Lansia. Fakultas keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Sinthania, D., Huriani. E., Sumarsih. G. 2012. Studi Fenomena : Pengalaman Interaksi Sosial Lansia dengan Sesama Lansia dan Pengasuh di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha “Sabai Nan Aluih” Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jurnal Prodi Keperawatan Universitas Andalas.
Suardiman S.P. 2011. Psikologi Usia Lanjut. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
